From Freezing to Boiling
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold. While we all feel it, different parts of the world measure it differently.


The Three Major Scales
Celsius (°C)
Used by most of the world. Defined by water freezing at 0°C and boiling at 100°C.
Fahrenheit (°F)
Used primarily in the United States. Water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.
Kelvin (K)
The scientific standard. Starts at Absolute Zero (-273.15°C), where all thermal motion ceases.
Conversion Formulas
°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9K = °C + 273.15


Learn More
Read about the history and thermodynamics of Temperature.